XEvents is the new infrastructure for diagnostics data collection, set to usurp SQL Traces in utility for this purpose. XEvents are already up and running in SQL 2k8 and 2k8R2 but without an official GUI. The Denali RC's currently sport an XEvents interface in Management Studio, which will officially get the ball rolling.
Right now though, you can still use XEvents, and the pre-packaged System Health trace session that is running by default.
Here's a great way to get some fairly-easy to read (for XML) diagnostic info on deadlocks that happened on your server... without enabling a Trace flag or a SQL Trace.
declare @xml xml
select @xml = CAST(t.target_data as xml)
from sys.dm_xe_session_targets t
inner join sys.dm_xe_sessions s
on s.address = t.event_session_address
inner join sys.server_event_sessions es
on s.name = es.name
where s.name = 'system_health'
and t.target_name = 'ring_buffer'select @xml.query('/RingBufferTarget/event [@name="xml_deadlock_report"]')